Saxon Math
by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (website )
Incremental math with spiral review for independent learning
Best Fit For
Students who learn well through repetition and review, particularly those who benefit from seeing concepts multiple times before mastery. Works especially well for independent learners who can follow textbook explanations without extensive parent teaching. Excellent for families prioritizing college-prep rigor and strong computational skills over engaging presentation. Students with ADD/ADHD often succeed with the spiral format built-in review. Parents who want minimal daily prep time but can commit to grading and occasional help.
Not Recommended For
Students who need to master one concept deeply before moving on (mastery-based learners). Children who are already math-averse or need high engagement and visual appeal to stay motivated. Families seeking conceptual, inquiry-based math instruction. Parents without time for the substantial one-on-one attention required in K-3 grades. Those wanting modern, colorful, technology-integrated materials. Students frustrated by mixed practice problems or who find repetition boring.
What Reviewers Say
Saxon Math is one of the most polarizing homeschool curricula, consistently described as either loved or hated. Cathy Duffy awards it Top Pick status for its effectiveness with independent learners and minimal parent prep time. The incremental approach introduces concepts in small pieces with daily mixed review, which proponents say builds lasting retention and confidence. Critics argue this spiral approach prevents deep conceptual understanding - students learn procedures without grasping the underlying mathematics. The curriculum is frequently described as 'dry,' 'boring,' and 'time-intensive,' with full lesson completion requiring 1.5-2 hours daily. However, many experienced homeschoolers (including a 16-year veteran and multiple multi-year users) praise Saxon for producing strong test scores and college-ready students. The K-3 program differs substantially from upper levels, using manipulatives and scripted lessons rather than the textbook-based approach of grades 4+. Common adaptations include using only odd-numbered problems and pairing with video instruction (Nicole the Math Lady or DIVE) to reduce parent involvement.
How It Works
For younger children in grades K-3, a parent reads from a scripted teacher's manual and uses physical objects like play money, clocks, and counting blocks to teach a 45-minute daily lesson. Starting in 4th grade, the program shifts to a textbook where the student reads a short explanation and completes a "problem set" of 30 mixed questions independently. A typical session for older students takes 60 to 90 minutes, with the parent primarily acting as a grader and providing help only when a child hits a roadblock. The weekly routine usually consists of four daily lessons followed by a cumulative test on the fifth day to ensure the child remembers everything learned in previous weeks.
Switching to This?
Saxon uses a unique naming system: "Saxon 5/4" covers roughly 4th-grade material, "Saxon 8/7" is roughly 7th grade, and "Algebra 1/2" is pre-algebra. The number before the slash is the target, and the one after is the review level. Because this numbering does not match standard grade levels, parents should always use the free placement tests before purchasing. It is a common community rule of thumb to place the student based on test results even if the book title seems "behind," as the curriculum builds strictly on its own specific sequence. Families can start mid-year, but they should begin at the start of the book rather than trying to jump into the middle, as the introductory lessons establish the necessary routine. If you are switching from a program that focuses on one topic at a time, expect a period of adjustment while your child learns to manage the 20 to 30 different types of math problems found in every single Saxon assignment.
Curriculum Details
- Price
- $94 - $178
- Grades
- K - 12
- Available As
- Print Digital
- Coverage
- Single subject
- Subjects
- Math
- Pacing
- Some flexibility
- Parent Time
- 15-120 min/day
- Parent Involvement
- Minimal
- Student Independence
- Semi-independent
- Academic Level
- Above grade level
- Worldview
- Secular
Homeschool kits purchased per level. K: $94.95, Grades 1-3: $142-$162, Middle grades (5/4-8/7): $117-$144, Algebra 1/2: $103-$111, Algebra 1-2 4th Ed: $160-$178, Advanced Math: $104-$110. Manipulatives for K-3 sold separately (~$35-50). Optional video instruction available from third parties (Nicole the Math Lady, DIVE, Teaching Tape Technology) at additional cost. Many families purchase used editions at significant discount.
Parent Role:
Parent teaches new concepts, then student works independently on practice problems.
Videos
Saxon Math Review
SINGAPORE MATH vs SAXON vs TEACHING TEXTBOOKS\\WHICH IS THE BEST? homeschool math comparison review
by Our HOMEschool Plan
Reviews We Consulted
Highlighting the spiral method's success in long-term retention, Duffy warns that the incremental approach and mixed practice may frustrate students who need to focus on one concept at a time.
"The continual review provided with the program’s spiral approach helps students retain knowledge, but students who need to stay focused on one concept at a time might not do as well with this incremental approach and the mixed practice problems."
User consensus describes the program as a "dry" and repetitive grind that effectively reinforces concepts but can be boring for students.
"Saxon is very dry, very boring, very everything I hated about math as a kid. What it does do is reinforce all previously learned concepts day in and day out."
Appreciates the curriculum's lack of "flashiness" and consistent structure, making it a reliable choice for families teaching multiple grade levels.
"Saxon Math is not flashy, but it's solid. It has lasted for decades. The incremental approach, the built-in review, and the straightforward teaching style provide a strong foundation, especially as math concepts become more complex."
Candidly acknowledges that while the program is tedious and time-intensive, it remains a respected gold standard for academic thoroughness and high test scores.
"It is always respected as being a thorough, solid, outstanding math curriculum. But it is also described as dry, boring, overwhelming, time intensive, and the key to making your kid hate math."
Praises the curriculum for its predictability and low prep requirements for parents, describing the repetitive practice as "relentless in the best possible way."
"Skills stick because they're practiced over and over, week after week. It's relentless in the best possible way. Many parents tell me their children score well on standardized tests."
Values the simple, minimalist layout of the textbooks, noting that the absence of distracting visuals helps students focus on mastery through repetition.
"One thing I just love about these books is how simply they are set up. There are not distracting pictures of any kind. The problems are laid out and easy to copy onto graph paper."
Identifies Saxon as a top choice for students who thrive on discipline and structure, though it suggests supplementing with video instruction to combat the "dry" nature of the text.
"If your student thrives on structure and discipline, this is one of the strongest homeschool math programs available. Pair it with video instruction and it becomes even more accessible."
Updated: March 2026
How This Compares
Compared to Singapore Math, which spends weeks mastering one specific topic like fractions, Saxon uses a "spiral" method that mixes many different topics into every lesson to keep skills fresh through constant review. When weighed against Math-U-See, Saxon is much more traditional and text-heavy, making it a better fit for students who learn through drill and practice rather than those who need physical blocks to visualize concepts. Parents choosing between Saxon and Teaching Textbooks often find that Saxon offers a more rigorous academic challenge, but it requires the parent to do the grading, whereas Teaching Textbooks is a digital program that handles the instruction and grading automatically.
Getting Started
Find Your Level
Interactive diagnostic tools that help parents determine the correct level for students transitioning into the Saxon program.
See What It Looks Like
Addresses common questions about the Saxon method and provides practical tips for parents on how to use the curriculum effectively at home.
You Might Also Like
Adaptiv Academy
by Adaptiv
An AI-powered, project-based online middle and high school focused on future-ready skills and men...
Khan Lab School
by Khan Lab School
An innovative, mastery-based private school founded by Sal Khan, offering both physical and full-...
George Washington University Online High School
by Stride, Inc. (in partnership with George Washington University)
A premier, college-prep online private high school (8-12) offering rigorous academics and George ...
Forest Trail Academy
by Forest Trail Academy
An accredited, K-12 online private school offering self-paced, secular curriculum for full-time e...